What is a BA degree?

A BA degree is one of the most common undergraduate qualifications offered by universities in the UK and around the world. If you are considering higher education, or you have come across this qualification in course listings, this guide explains the meaning of a BA degree and what it involves.

What does BA stand for?

BA stands for Bachelor of Arts. It is an undergraduate academic degree usually awarded after completing a three- to four-year course of study, depending on the country and study mode. 

When people ask what BA stands for, the simple answer is Bachelor of Arts. However, the qualification covers a wide range of subjects rather than just the arts in a creative sense. 

Understanding a BA degree

This qualification focuses on subjects in the humanities, social sciences and some business-related disciplines. The emphasis is often on critical thinking, communication, research and analytical skills. 

A BA degree is typically awarded to students who successfully complete: 

• A structured programme of modules 

• Written coursework such as essays and reports 

• Exams, presentations or practical assessments, depending on the subject 

The exact structure of a BA degree varies by institution and subject area, but the core aim is to develop subject knowledge alongside transferable skills valued by employers. 

Subjects you can study

A BA degree can be awarded in many different subjects. Common examples include: 

• Business and Management 

• Accounting and Finance (at some universities)

• Education and Early Childhood Studies 

• English and Literature 

• History 

• Sociology 

• Politics and International Relations 

• Media and Communications 

In some universities, business-focused courses such as Business Management or Marketing are also offered as BA degrees rather than BSc degrees.

How long does a BA degree take? 

In the UK, a full-time BA degree usually takes three years to complete, although in Scotland it typically takes four years. Some courses include an optional placement year, which extends the programme to four years. 

For part-time students, achieving this qualification may take longer, often four to six years, depending on the study intensity and institution. 

BA vs BSc: Key differences

One of the most common questions from prospective students is the difference between a BA degree and a BSc degree. 

• A BA degree generally focuses on theoretical, qualitative and analytical approaches (although many BA degrees still include quantitative elements depending on the subject)

• A BSc degree usually places more emphasis on quantitative, technical and scientific methods 

For example, Psychology may be offered as either a BA degree or a BSc degree, depending on whether the course leans more towards social science or scientific research methods. 

Is a BA degree respected by employers? 

Yes, this qualification is widely recognised and respected by employers. Many organisations value the transferable skills developed during a BA degree, including: 

• Written and verbal communication 

• Critical thinking 

• Research and analysis 

• Time management and independent working 

For many graduate roles, employers are more concerned with the level of qualification and skills gained than whether the degree is a BA or a BSc. 

Career options after graduation

This qualification can lead to a wide range of career paths, depending on your subject and interests. Graduates often progress into roles such as: 

• Business and management positions 

• Marketing and communications 

• Education and training 

• Public sector and civil service roles 

• Further study, including postgraduate degrees 

A BA degree can also act as a stepping stone to professional qualifications or a career change later in life. 

Is a BA degree right for you? 

If you enjoy subjects that involve discussion, writing, analysis and understanding people and society, this qualification may be a good fit. It is particularly suitable for students who want to develop flexible skills that can be applied across many industries. 

Summary 

Understanding the meaning of a BA degree and what BA stands for can help you make informed decisions about your education and future career.

If you are considering a BA degree, it is worth carefully reviewing the course content and considering how the skills you gain align with your long-term goals.